Visiting San Felipe del Morro
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Castillo San Felipe Del Morro.
Construction of the fort began in 1539 when Puerto Rico was a Spanish colony. Its primary purpose was to guard the entrance to San Juan Bay and protect the city from seaborne enemies. El Morro is a massive fortress with six levels and a complex system of tunnels, ramps, and barracks. The design includes a series of outworks, including citadels, and the iconic garitas (sentry boxes) that have become a symbol of Puerto Rico.
The fort successfully repelled numerous attacks throughout its history, becoming a key element in the defense of San Juan. It was involved in battles against English and Dutch invaders in the 16th and 17th centuries. The British occupied El Morro during the Battle of San Juan in 1598 and again during the late 18th century. After the Spanish-American War in 1898, the United States took control of Puerto Rico, and El Morro became a U.S. military post.
El Morro was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. It is now part of the San Juan National Historic Site and is open to the public. The fortress is a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors with its panoramic views of the ocean and the city. It stands as a symbol of Puerto Rico’s rich history and cultural heritage.
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